HISTORY OF CHOCOLATE

3000 BC - Indians of the Central American tribes (Incas, Aztecs, Mayans and Toltecs), according to folklore myth, were given a bean from the Winged God, Quetzalcoatl. The beans were crushed by means of a mortar/pestle style grinding and added to a corn mash called CHOCOATL. ("Choco" - meaning "bitter" and "atl" - meaning "water") Quetzalcoatl became intoxicated and set out on a raft to get sober; he awoke quite upset to be drifting in the sea and hand bound. He avowed his revenge.

1513 - Hernando Cortez, Spanish Explorer, arrived in the Mayan court of Montezuma. The Mayan felt this was Quetzalcoatl and showered him with treasures; one being the cacao nib and chocoalt.

1513-
1600
- Chocolate drink recipe was held by Spanish courts and entrusted to monks who dwelled in the Basque section of Spain and Pyrenee Mountains of France and Spain.

1601 - Louis XIII married Anne of Austria, Daughter of Philip of Spain; chocolate drink was introduced into French courts.

1630 - During reign of Charles II, the first chocolate house opened in Bishopgate Street in London. Due to its increasing popularity, high taxes were imposed on the beverage - a cup would cost $1.20 based on today's standards.

1650 - First chocolate drink producing factory opened in Bristol, England.

1728 - Dr. Joseph Fry invented steam grinding machine for chocolate nibs.

1735 - Swedish Botantist, Linneas, gave chocolate or cacao tree its genus name Cacao Theobroma. (Cacao Theobroma means "Food of the Gods")

1763 - Boston Tea Party caused usage of chocolate drink with American colonists.

1780 - Dr. Joseph Baker opened first American chocolate factory.

1800 - Dutch gained territories in Indian Sea area and started importing cacao beans.

1828 - Dutch Chemist, Van Houten, separated cocoa butter and produced cocao powder through compressing roasted cacao beans and also formulaed "Dutching" process of cocoa.

1845 - Lindt invented conching process.

1876 - Daniel Peters and Daniel Nestle formulated milk chocolate.

1896 - James Cadbury was commissioned by Queen Victoria to produce chocolate bar and factory confection.

1911 - Hershey opened factory in Pennsylvania and produceed the Great American Chocolate Bar.

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