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3000 BC - Indians of the Central American tribes (Incas, Aztecs, Mayans
and Toltecs), according to folklore myth, were given a bean from
the Winged God, Quetzalcoatl. The beans were crushed by
means of a mortar/pestle style grinding and added to a
corn mash called CHOCOATL. ("Choco" - meaning "bitter" and
"atl" - meaning "water") Quetzalcoatl became intoxicated
and set out on a raft to get sober; he awoke quite upset
to be drifting in the sea and hand bound. He avowed his revenge.
1513 - Hernando Cortez, Spanish Explorer, arrived in the Mayan
court of Montezuma. The Mayan felt this was Quetzalcoatl and
showered him with treasures; one being the cacao nib and chocoalt.
1513- 1600 - Chocolate drink recipe was held by Spanish courts and
entrusted to monks who dwelled in the Basque section of Spain and
Pyrenee Mountains of France and Spain.
1601 - Louis XIII married Anne of Austria, Daughter of Philip of
Spain; chocolate drink was introduced into French courts.
1630 - During reign of Charles II, the first chocolate house opened in
Bishopgate Street in London. Due to its increasing popularity, high
taxes were imposed on the beverage - a cup would cost $1.20 based on today's standards.
1650 - First chocolate drink producing factory opened in Bristol,
England.
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1728 - Dr. Joseph Fry invented steam grinding machine for chocolate nibs.
1735 - Swedish Botantist, Linneas, gave chocolate or cacao tree its genus
name Cacao Theobroma. (Cacao Theobroma means "Food of the Gods")
1763 - Boston Tea Party caused usage of chocolate drink with American colonists.
1780 - Dr. Joseph Baker opened first American chocolate factory.
1800 - Dutch gained territories in Indian Sea area and started importing cacao beans.
1828 - Dutch Chemist, Van Houten, separated cocoa butter and produced
cocao powder through compressing roasted cacao beans and also
formulaed "Dutching" process of cocoa.
1845 - Lindt invented conching process.
1876 - Daniel Peters and Daniel Nestle formulated milk chocolate.
1896 - James Cadbury was commissioned by Queen Victoria to produce
chocolate bar and factory confection.
1911 - Hershey opened factory in Pennsylvania and produceed the Great
American Chocolate Bar.
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